Daylight Savings Time starts today. And that’s bad
news for a lot of folks.
To hear tell, this will result in an increase in heart
attacks and suicides, lower SAT scores, a decline in productivity and all sorts
of other ills including but not limited to plagues of boils, frogs and locusts.
Even my sainted grandmother would draw a distinction
between "God's time and Mr. Roosevelt's time" when spring rolled
around.
Actually, Grandmother’s viewpoint was shaped by the fact that
she was a Southern-born, rock-ribbed Republican, and the words "Mr.
Roosevelt" would roll off her tongue with the same disagreeing tone
usually reserved for "Yankees" or "canker sores."
But we digress. Others have more substantial problems
with Daylight Savings. Take the issue of
energy savings, for example.
The U.S. Department of Transportation insists that
Daylight-Savings Time trims the entire country's electricity usage by a small
but significant amount, about 1 percent each day, because less electricity is
used for lighting and appliances.
A couple of Yale academic types disagree.
It seems that the state of Indiana, once home to
counties that both did and did not observe DST, adopted the practice statewide
in 2006.
That unusual event meant Matthew Kotchen, an environmental
economist at Yale, and colleagues could compare before-and-after electricity
use across the state, according to an article in National Geographic.
In their study, they found that lighting demand
dropped, but the warmer hour of extra daylight tacked onto each evening led to
more air-conditioning use, which canceled out the gains from reduced lighting
and then some: Hoosiers paid higher electric bills than before DST, the study
showed.
Of course, that’s Indiana, a state largely populated
by cornfields, cows and basketball hoops that simmers beneath a blanket of oppressive
summer heat and humidity.
It apparently never occurred to our Yale friends to
look to the West Coast, where air conditioning is rarely a necessity and
reduced lighting can indeed result in savings.
So much for East Coast navel gazing.
I love Daylight Savings Time. The lingering daylight
reminds me of spring and summer, of baseball and barbecues. Besides, man was
made to walk upright in the light, not cower in darkness.
It would almost unpatriotic to dump DST. After all,
the was the brainchild of Benjamin Franklin who, while living in Paris, first
conceived the notion of daylight-saving time, according to David Prerau, who
wrote "Seize the Daylight: A Brief History of Daylight Saving Time."
Franklin wrote that he was awakened early and was surprised that the sun was
up, well before his usual noon rising. He humorously described how he checked
the next two days and found that, yes, it actually did rise so early every day.
Imagine, he said, how many candles could be saved if people awakened earlier,
and he suggested firing cannons in each square at dawn "to wake the
sluggards and open their eyes to their true interest."
Franklin, as usual, was ahead of his time, even if he
was engaging in a bit of whimsy. Some historians even attribute Franklin's
dictum "early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and
wise" to his experience.
I will count Ben on my side. And joining me in my
embrace of Daylight Savings Time is the golf industry which estimated that the
extra month added to DST in 2005 was worth $200 to $400 million. Not to mention
the U.S. barbecue industry which pegged their increased profits at $150 million.
Also in my corner: The aforementioned President
Franklin Roosevelt who during World War II, instituted year-round Daylight
Savings Time; President Lyndon B. Johnson who decided to implement a law
stating that DST would begin the last Sunday of April and end on the last Sunday
of October every year nationwide. And President
George W. Bush who extended DST for an extra four weeks through an energy
bill policy.
Opposing me on daylight savings is the TV industry.
According to Nielsen ratings during the first week of daylight saving, no
matter when it is, even the most popular shows go down by 10 to 15 percent in
viewership.
And Vladimir Putin who decided to abolish
daylight savings time across Russia. One
news report put it this way: "On Sunday, Russia switches to wintertime and
stays there. Forever."
Robert Rector is a veteran of 50 years in
print journalism. He has worked at the San Francisco Examiner, Los Angeles
Herald Examiner, Valley News, Los Angeles Times and Pasadena Star-News. His
columns can be found at Robert-Rector@Blogspot.Com.
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