In 1863, Thanksgiving was first celebrated on the same
date by all states by a presidential proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, history
tells us. He proclaimed the date to be the final Thursday in November in an
attempt to foster a sense of American unity between the Northern and Southern
states.
On Dec. 26,
1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a joint resolution of Congress
changing the national Thanksgiving Day from the last Thursday in November to
the fourth Thursday. He reasoned that an earlier celebration of the holiday
would give the country an economic boost.
In November, 2014, Macy’s announced it would open for
“Black Friday” sales starting at 6 p.m. on Thanksgiving night, two hours
earlier than last year’s 8 p.m. opening time. Kohl’s and Sears, among
others, are opening the doors to shoppers at 6 p.m. on Thanksgiving, while
J.C. Penny is trying to trump the competition with a 5 p.m. opening.
Kmart, which will throw open its doors at 6 a.m. on
Thanksgiving Day will stay open for 42 hours in a row, according to Money
magazine.
If you get the idea that Thanksgiving is being
transformed from a day of feasting, family and blessings counted to a launching
pad for the Christmas shopping season, you would be correct.
Actually, you would be partially correct. Kmart aired its
first Christmas ad in early September, according to Money. Walmart, Target Toys
R Us and others then rolled out various versions of the season’s “Hot Toy”
list, long before kids had visions of sugar plumbs dancing in their heads.
The Kmart ad is "unprecedented" in its
prematurity, said the advertising news site Ad Age, adding that retailers
typically wait until late October to hit consumers with holiday-themed
commercials and offers.
What we have here is a phenomenon called “Christmas
Creep” and it threatens to gobble up every holiday from the Fourth of July
forward.
Bill Martin of the store-traffic research firm Shopper
Track said that stores are increasingly feeling compelled
to open on Thanksgiving.
“Retailers say that consumers are clamoring for them
to be open on Thanksgiving, but that’s not the case,” he said. “They’re just
attempting to get to the wallet before the money is gone. That’s what this
holiday creep is all about.”
Needless to say, this isn’t sitting well with a lot of
folks.
At least two dozen or so stores have confirmed they
will remain closed on Thanksgiving. The list includes warehouse membership
stores Coscto, BJ’s, and Sam’s Club, home improvement giants Home Depot and
Lowe’s, department stores Dillard’s and Nordstrom, specialty retailers like
GameStop, DSW, and PetCo, and discount chains such as Burlington Coat Factory,
Marshall’s, and T.J. Maxx.
A spokesperson for TJX, which runs retail brands such
as Marshall’s and T.J. Maxx, recently was quoted as saying: “We consider ourselves an associate-friendly
company, and, we are pleased to give our associates the time to enjoy the
Thanksgiving holiday with family and friends.”
Translation: Any
retailer forcing employees to work on Thanksgiving is flying in the face of
American traditions and values.
A spokesman for a Iowa-based department store chain
offered this assessment: “Some things are sacred, including spending time with
family and loved ones on Thanksgiving and other holidays. We profitably run our
business during the remaining 358 days of the year, so we don’t have to
sacrifice tradition for the sake of sales.”
Translation:
Anyone open on holidays is greedy and uncaring.
All of which means nothing if customers swarm to
stores on Thanksgiving like soldiers establishing a beachhead.
But even the bargain-hunting fanatics among us are
having misgivings.
A social media website called Boycott Black Thursday
has 60,000 followers. A petition initiated
by a Target employee asking the company to “take the high road and save Thanksgiving”
has been signed by 300,000 people, both employees and customers. A Best Buy employee
posted a similar petition that currently has 14,000 signatures.
Their voices may go unheard, however.
Retailers rarely misjudge their customers urge to
shop, especially if bargains are involved.
It’s not a stretch to believe that within a year, or two at the max, all
retailers will throw open their doors on Thanksgiving and the crowds will come,
tradition and turkey dinner be damned.
As one shopper told the Wall Street Journal, “The
shopper in me is like, 'Yay.' But the human in me is like, this is wrong.”
And if the employees don’t like it? Well, there are a lot of people out there
looking for jobs.
So much for goodwill toward men.
Robert Rector is a veteran of 50 years in print journalism. He has worked at the San Francisco Examiner, Los Angeles Herald Examiner, Valley News, Los Angeles Times and Pasadena Star-News. He can be reached at Nulede@Aol.Com.
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